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Iris: Bearded, Siberian & Japanese

The iris are blooming profusely in the garden right now. Their tall, slender stems emerging from wide, fan-like leaves and topped off with gorgeous pops of color. They remind me of popcorn that has suddenly burst open from it's kernel. One of the varieties I grow is referred to as a Bearded Iris. Bearded Irises are the most popular type, but the Siberian and Japanese types are gaining in popularity and are equally as stunning. 

 orange ruffled bearded iris

Bearded Iris

So why is it called a "bearded" iris? Each bearded iris has 3 upright petals (standards) and 3 cascading sepals (falls). In some varieties, the color of the standards and falls are the same. In others, the colors are different - with variations ranging from subtle color changes to bold contrasts. Running down the center of each fall is a “beard” that resembles a furry caterpillar or brush.

dual tone bearded iris

Bearded Irises are easy to grow, require full sun and will multiply over time. They come in a variety of colors including pink, blue, red, yellow, white and purple.


spring flower garden filled with iris

Siberian Iris

Siberian Iris are different from Bearded Iris in that they do not have beards and their foliage is thinner. The flowers are typically smaller and more delicate, rising tall on slender stems in bloom in shades of blue, purple, white or yellow. Once the flower fades, the foliage remains a beautiful focal point in the garden, often resembling an ornamental grass.

siberian iris in a spring garden

Japanese Iris

Japanese Iris have huge, flat flowers with ruffled petals. Here, the beardless flowers have large falls and short standards. Their leaves are sword shaped with a distinct rib that runs lengthwise down the leaves - a good way to distinguish this type from the others when not in flower. Absolutely gorgeous in a mass planting.


white flat topped japanese iris

Fleur-de-lis

Fun Fact: In Greek Mythology, Iris is the Goddess of the Rainbow. It has been the symbol of royal families throughout history, due to the elegance of the bloom. The most famous use of the iris is the "fleur-de-lis" ⚜️, which means “lily flower” or “flower of the iris”. This stylized version of the iris which has been a symbol of France since the 12th century!


fleur de lis image (author unknown)

So tell me, what do you think of Iris? Which one is your favorite? And if you aren't growing them now, I highly recommend you give them a try. You won't be disappointed.

- Kate





1 Comment


Guest
Jul 21

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